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There are a number
of medical conditions put people at risk for chronic sinusitis.
They include the following:
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People with
Asthma or Allergies
People with asthma or allergies or both are at higher risk for
non-infectious inflammation in the sinuses. The risk for sinusitis
is higher in patients with severe asthma. People with a combination
of polyps in the nose, asthma, and sensitivity to aspirin (called
Samter's or ASA triad) are specifically at very high risk for
chronic or recurrent acute sinusitis.
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AIDS and other
disorders of the immune system
AIDS and other disorders of the immune system predispose the
patient to sinusitis, with fungal infections being a particular
risk.
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Pregnancy
Pregnancy is sometimes associated with congestion and symptoms
of sinusitis, although the condition is temporary.
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Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is associated with congestion that clears up
when the condition is treated.
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Cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder in which the mucus is
very thick and builds up.
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Kartagener's
syndrome
Kartagener's syndrome, a very rare genetic disorder in which
the major organs in the body are reversed, and the body's cilia
(hair-like projections on many body tissues that help to move
mucus and other fluids) are motionless.
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Wegener's granulomatosis
Wegener's granulomatosis, a serious but very rare illness that
causes long-term swelling and tumor-like masses in air passages.
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Dental Problems
Dental Problems. Anaerobic bacteria are associated with infections
from dental problems or procedures, which precipitate about
10% of cases of sinusitis.
Patients taking
antibiotics or steroids are also at a higher risk.
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